Epistaxis – What are the signs and symptoms, relevant dDx., sequelae, work up, and treatment options?
January 5, 2021 5:40 amEpistaxis is most commonly caused by trauma (including nose picking) and dry air, but is of more concern in people with bleeding diseases, hypertension and liver disease.
Sn. & Sx.:
- Anterior bleeding from the nares (posterior bleeding is more severe)
dDx.:
- Hemoptysis
- Hematemesis
Sequelae:
- Potential hemorrhage
Work up:
- Coagulation studies
Tx.:
- Pinch nares
- Herbs: astringents (geranium, Hamamelis, Achillea)
Categorised in:
This post was written by Omar Rifai