What are the three most common orthopedic presentations of the ankle and foot and the major tests used to evaluate them?

Ankle injury

• Anterior and posterior drawer test (talofibular ligament)
• Talar tilt test (calcaneofibular ligament)
• Thompson’s test (Achilles tendon) 

Foot  injury

• Morton’s test 

Functional disturbances

• Tibial torsion test
• Forefoot adduction test

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This post was written by Omar Rifai